The article addresses the fundamental problem of coordinating the economic interests of countries with different social systems in the process of ongoing gradual globalization. The author considers the most well-known planetary Projects while special attention focuses on the sustainable development Project as a universal transformation presented in Agenda 2030. The central place in the manuscript occupies the substantiation of the available scenario of mutual complementarities between the economies in Western and non-Western countries. The main preconditions necessary for the fulfillment of this scenario are revealed. According to the argumentation, the answer to the current neo-conservative challenge can be given due to the implementation of a fundamentally updated strategy of global sustainable development in accordance with new Agenda. It is intended to be embodied in an irreversible transition to a sustainable overall social transformation (SOST) that encompasses the entire world society as a system. As a result, it will become possible to establish an inclusively fair world economic order along with maintaining a new sustainable geopolitical order. Thus, a stable compromise coordination of the economic interests of countries with different social environment would be achieved.



