A Review: Exploring the diversity & medicinal potential of lantana Camara

Lantana camara, a versatile shrub, exhibits a wide range of botanical, pharmacological, and toxicological characteristics. Botanically, it is a low, erect or sub-scandent shrub with ovate leaves emitting a pungent odor when crushed. Its diverse habitat preferences make it adaptable to various environments, from wetlands to urban areas. Ethnopharmacologically, L. camara has a rich history of traditional medicinal uses, treating ailments such as cuts, ulcers, and respiratory conditions like asthma. Its phytochemical composition includes essential oils and bioactive compounds, contributing to its therapeutic potential. However, caution is warranted due to its toxicity, especially in animals like sheep, cattle, and goats, leading to symptoms of photosensitization and jaundice. Proper management and informed usage are essential to mitigate risks associated with its toxicity. Overall, Lantana camara represents an intriguing subject for interdisciplinary research, bridging botany, pharmacology, and toxicology. Further exploration of its medicinal properties and toxicity management strategies could unlock its full potential as a valuable resource for traditional medicine andecological conservation.